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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, in their homes, or in their social lives due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that involves interviewing them and their families, and using standardized tests. It usually involves a physical exam too. Symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and make sense of their past choices. It can also give hope for an improved future. If you're experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to finish your work or being accused of being irresponsible or lazy, obtaining a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you. Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives however, some are more prominent than others. They may be restless and impulsive at school but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget appointments or have difficulty estimating the amount of time they require to complete their work. They might have difficulty making friends or have frequent disputes with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they can interfere with everyday life and cause anxiety or depression. It's important to diagnose ADHD However, it's important to identify other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough assessment by a qualified professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being addressed. Adults who suffer from ADHD do not show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subtly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in the chair. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display these symptoms since they are more likely to hide their inattention in their jobs and social interactions. During the exam the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and, if possible, interview a family member for their perspective on childhood behaviors. They can also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some cases it might be necessary to undergo an examination of the body to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly crucial if the issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD evaluations. These professionals must be able to provide information about their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani warns that anyone who is hesitant to share such information should be viewed as suspicious. Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people are happy that there is an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren't “just in their minds.” In getting a adhd diagnosis I Am Psychiatry , an adult diagnosed with ADHD is diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This will include a review the person's medical family, personal, and medical background. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standard ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in women than men. Many people with the disorder may struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better and can lead to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis. Treatment It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult a mental healthcare professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at home, work or at school. They can also assist adults to recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional must examine an adult thoroughly as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the client and other people who know them well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination. A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult has a comorbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions, and to rule out other causes of the problem, like an intellectual impairment or physical illness. Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychotherapy (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem and cope with the emotional baggage that comes with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management and control of impulses. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can have on an individual's abilities to function. Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are typically run by groups of support or an advocacy group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options with you. Support Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments and making mistakes at work, or ignoring commitments to friends and family. These people often feel relieved when they receive an answer to their questions. A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD assessment, but the primary physician is typically a good starting point. If necessary, the doctor could refer the patient a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists by specialization and can help individuals locate a health care provider who is experienced in ADHD in adults. During the evaluation the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's important to talk openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to modify their behavior and patterns of thinking. Therapy is often paired with medication, which can lessen the effects of the disorder. Social support groups can be beneficial to many adults ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian. Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which may hinder their willingness to seek assistance. But a health professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.